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Getting and Reading Your Credit Report
Yes! There are many ways to get a free copy of your credit report. All credit bureaus are required to give out one free credit report per year. You can order your free annual credit report online at www.annualcreditreport.com, by calling 877-322-8228, or by completing the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mailing it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. When you order, you need to provide your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. To verify your identity, you may need to provide some information that only you would know, like the amount of your monthly mortgage payment. Note: The Credit Bureaus are not required to give out your credit score for free.
Beware! There are some web sites out there who are posing as the free annual credit report site who are engaged in fraudulent activities.
There are exceptions to this one-per-consumer-per-year rule.
If a lender cites "excessive inquiries" as a reason for turning you
down, this is what has happened. The lender has guidelines for how
many inquiries in what period of time is too many. Unfortunately,
you have no legal right to challenge this policy or even to know
what the specific criteria may be.
Don't give your name or address to a merchant until you're actually
ready to apply for credit there. Some merchants illegally run
credit checks on you as soon as they have your name and address,
even though you have not applied for credit, to give them an idea of
what to sell you and how. (I'm told many car dealers do this.)
I don't know what legal recourse, if any, you have against
unauthorized inquiries.
If lender A sees inquiries from B, C, and D but no new accounts, A
may assume that B, C, and D turned you down for credit. Figuring
"better safe than sorry," A may then turn you down just because it
assumes B, C, and D turned you down. Again, this is a judgment call
on the part of A, and you have no legal right to challenge it. If
you have not applied for any credit recently but have been, say,
looking at cars at several dealerships, you might want to let the
lender know this in case it's taking unauthorized inquiries into
account.
Also, see our information on how to remove inquiries from your credit report. (Return to Index)
Can you provide any information on profit and loss charge offs? I would like to know how charge offs affect my credit report. Are they debts I need to deal with? And how do they look to companies that are checking my credit history.
Who makes sure that agencies and creditors follow the laws?
The other important governmental body is YOU! The credit bureaus are FOR PROFIT companies and they don't do a good job (in this author's opinion) of following the few laws which exist. Don't be afraid to fight back! They are counting on public fear and inaction. Here is a good list of agencies to call or write.
Do you have a question you feel we haven't answered?
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