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The VantageScore System
Last Updated - June 2, 2010
On March 14, 2006, the three major credit reporting agencies unveiled a new scoring system that was suppose to compete with the FICO Score that is produced by Fair Issac. So far, it does not appear that "VantageScore" is giving the classic FICO scores any real competition. The three major credit agencies, Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union, jointly developed the new system and they rolled it out to banks, mortgage lenders and credit card companies. But, as of 2008 no major mortgage companies have announced adoption of the competing VantageScore, but some retailers have adopted it, according to Donald Girard, an Experian spokesman.
Under the current FICO system, a request for your credit score from any of the big three credit bureaus will most likely result in three (sometimes significantly) different scores. This is due to the fact that each credit reporting agency utilizes it's own proprietary scoring model, developed internally. Another major reason for the inconsistency between the scores is that not all businesses report credit information to all three bureaus. When a lender evaluates your creditworthiness for a loan, they typically will look at all three scores, but it is the median (or middle) score that becomes your effective score.
It is for these reasons, according to Kerry Williams, group president of Experian Credit Services, that the credit bureaus developed the new VantageScore system. According to the bureaus, with Vantagescore each reporting agency will use the exact same method to calculate a consumer's score, providing a single score that they can understand and use in their financial lives.
Under the classic FICO scoring system, scores range from 350 to 850, with the higher numbers indicative of better credit risk. The VantageScore system is similar in that higher scores still correlate to increased creditworthiness, but the numerical range is slightly different. Additionally, similar to a school report card, a letter grade is designated. The VantageScore range and letter grading system is as follows:
- 901 to 990 = A
- 801 to 900 = B
- 701 to 800 = C
- 601 to 700 = D
- 501 to 600 = F
So technically, if the Vantagescore is based on all the same information, credit scores from each credit reporting agency will be identical, or so the credit bureaus are telling us.
The VantageScore is purportedly based on six main variables, versus the FICO score's five variables. Here is a brief comparison of the two with weighted percentages equal to 100%:
Classic FICO Score
- Payment History: 35%
- Debt or Amount Owed: 30%
- Length of Credit History: 15%
- Type of Credit Used: 10%
- Amount of New Credit: 10%
VantageScore
- Payment History: 32%
- Utilization of Credit: 23%
- Account Balances: 15%
- Depth of Credit: 13%
- Recent Credit: 10%
- Available Credit: 7%
It's difficult to formulate an "educated" opinion on the new Vantagescore system when there is still so little data available regarding it's use. The following information is taken primarily from the Vantagescore website itself, thus cannot be considered a "neutral" view. However, it seems the most relevant source for informing us on the nuts and bolts of the new system.
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ANSWERS TO SOME FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS REGARDING VANTAGESCORE Q: What is VantageScore? Q: Who is the Company Behind VantageScore? Q: Why did the three Credit Bureaus collectively develop VantageScore? The development of VantageScore was prompted by market demand. In addition to a credit scoring model that reflected more recent changes in consumer credit behaviors, including increasing debt loads and the introduction of non-traditional debt products, lenders sought a model that delivered consistent, predictive power across all three Credit Reporting Companies (CRCs). Prior to the launch of VantageScore, generic credit scores varied across the three CRCs because data was interpreted under different scoring methodologies. While there will still be some score variation with VantageScore due to differences in the data provided to the individual CRCs for each consumer file, the gaps among the results generated via VantageScore are diminished because the credit scoring model itself and the underlying credit characteristics in the algorithm are the same at all three CRCs. Q: Will there now be just one consistent score
per consumer across the three CRCs? Q: How was VantageScore developed? Q: When was VantageScore Developed? Q: What are the Advantages of Vantagescore? Q: Does the introduction of VantageScore mean
that the CRCs will no longer continue to independently
develop the proprietary credit scores they had been
marketing in recent years?? Q: Who will be the primary market for
VantageScore - consumers or business clients? Q: What does this mean for the continued
existence of the credit scores that the three CRCs
have developed and marketed individually for the past
few years? Will these scores continue to be sold? Q: Will each CRC sell the same score? Will there
be any variations from company to company? How will VantageScore be priced? |
To learn more about VantageScore, here are some additional sources for review:
Here is what the credit reporting agency Equifax has to say about VantageScore.
Here is what the credit reporting agency Experian has to say about VantageScore.
Here is what the credit reporting agency TransUnion has to say about VantageScore.
Here is a link to MyFICO.com where you can learn all about your FICO Score, get loan calculations, and other useful information.
Here is an article from ConsumerAffairs.com giving their take on VantageScore.
Here is an interesting article from The Washington Post on multiple credit scoring issues associated with the current credit crunch.
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